Thermal conductivity of solids
Material |
λ [W m-1 K-1] |
tmax [°C] |
building bricks |
0.60 |
- |
refractory bricks |
1.20 |
1600 |
fiber boards and mats |
asbestos |
|
|
NETAS SK/600 KP |
0.06 |
1000 |
ceramic refractory |
|
|
TERMOVIT |
0.12 |
1260 |
mineral |
|
|
ORSIL EL and ORSIL L |
0.044 |
200 |
ORSIL M, N and T |
0.05 |
700 |
glass |
|
|
ITAVEL 12 |
0.035 |
250 |
ITAVEL 24 |
0.041 |
250 |
from blast furnace slag |
|
|
V-150 až V-350 |
0.05 |
700 |
granulated cork |
0.04 |
120 |
pressed cork plates |
0.05 |
120 |
boiler stone |
1.7 |
- |
microporous inorganic insulating materials (e.g. SANTOCEL) |
0.03 |
1000 |
expanded (loose) perlite |
0.1 |
750 |
wool felt |
0.06 |
90 |
polyurethane foam |
0.03 |
100 |
polystyrene foam |
0.04 |
80 |
foam glass |
0.06 |
430 |
glass wool |
0.04 |
600 |
slag wool |
0.07 |
750 |
vermiculite 250 loose |
0.2 |
1000 |
tmax is the highest temperature the material can withstand
l is for temperature (20 + tmax)/2 °C
Thermal conductivity of selected metals and alloys as a function of temperature
Temperature °C |
0 |
100 |
200 |
300 |
400 |
500 |
600 |
Compound |
λ [W m-1 K-1] |
aluminium |
203 |
206 |
215 |
230 |
249 |
268 |
- |
brass (30 wt.% Zn, 70 wt.% Cu) |
97 |
104 |
109 |
114 |
116 |
- |
- |
carbon structural steel |
- |
47 |
47 |
45 |
42 |
40 |
38 |
copper pure |
388 |
377 |
372 |
367 |
363 |
358 |
353 |
lead |
34 |
33 |
31 |
31 |
- |
- |
- |
nickel |
62 |
59 |
57 |
55 |
- |
- |
- |
tin |
62 |
59 |
57 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
silver |
418 |
412 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
zinc |
112 |
110 |
107 |
102 |
93 |
- |
- |